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SDI IN reads a Blackmagic capture card directly. It is the only source that needs no plugin in another application: plug the card in, pick it here, and the picture and audio arriving on it become the stream.
Use this when you have no plugin for your application, or when you monitor through hardware anyway, for example an on-set grading rig or a switcher feeding the card.

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Pick the device

Open the Ingest tab and select SDI IN. Click Options to open the device dialog.
The SDI input dialog with the device, connection, mode, pixel format and channel settings
The dialog holds eight settings for the card. Device lists the capture cards the app found at launch. If yours is missing, plug it in and restart the app: it only looks once, at startup. Video Connection and Audio Connection default to Automatic, which works for almost every card and cable. Channels sets how many audio channels the card hands over: 2, 8, 16, or no audio at all.

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Mode is not automatic, on purpose

Every other setting has a sensible default. Mode does not. The card itself recognises the incoming format for its own preview, a second or so after a signal appears. That detection never reaches the encoder: the encoder starts on whatever mode you picked, and a card left on autodetect would send at a default resolution while you watch a correct-looking preview. Pick the mode your source actually sends. Until you do, the mode placeholder in the dialog names what is currently arriving on the card, and it carries the alarm colour.
The dialog will still save without a mode. The failure comes later, when the capture refuses to open and the Ingest tab reports the error.

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Pixel format and colour

Pixel Format covers what the card can deliver: five formats from 8-bit YUV up to 10-bit RGB, plus Automatic. Pick 10-bit RGB if your source is a Resolve grade going out at 4:4:4. Colour Space defaults to As delivered, which trusts the tag the card sends. Override it only when you know the card is mistagging the signal, for example a deck that always reports full range regardless of what it actually sends.
Colour range is not in this dialog. It applies to every source alike and lives under Settings → Color.

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Always send HD

Caps the encoded stream at 1920×1080 while the card keeps reading in the mode you picked. Switch it on if a UHD stream stutters on the receiving end.
This is a ceiling, not a resize. A smaller mode passes through untouched, and shape is preserved: a 720×576 source with a 40/33 pixel aspect leaves as 872×576, not squeezed into the wrong shape.

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Check that it arrives

Once a mode is picked and saved, the preview switches to your picture as soon as playback starts on the source feeding the card. See Check that it arrives for the shared steps.
The Ingest tab with SDI IN selected, waiting for a picture
The preview is a low-resolution sanity check. It says nothing about how the stream itself looks.

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When nothing arrives

No capture input found. The app only looks for cards at startup. Plug the card in, then restart the app. Another application holds the card. A card already open in Resolve, OBS or another capture tool will not hand pictures to a second reader. Close the other application. No mode was picked. The capture refuses to start without one. Open Options and choose the format your source actually sends. The picture is there but looks wrong. Check Colour Space in this dialog against what your source actually outputs, rather than trusting “As delivered” for a device known to mistag its signal. For the range, go to Settings → Color.